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- <H1>1. Acorn TimeCode User Guide<A NAME="Top"></A></H1>
- <HR>
- <H2><A NAME="Overview">Overview</A></H2>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>Multimedia hardware devices and software applications
- which can store, manipulate and present time based data such as
- animations, video, audio, MIDI and presentation timelines can
- be synchronised by the Acorn TimeCode subsystem using industry
- standard MTC timecodes. This provides the application developer
- and end user with a seamless, easy to use interface which eases
- the development of broadband multimedia presentations. </FONT>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>By using this software a RISC OS application or a
- hardware device attached to a Risc PC can receive, generate or
- propagate a high resolution time stream. The direction and rate
- at which time flows across the timestream can be controlled by
- the application or hardware device, and the timestream may be
- routed from the application to other hardware or software clients.
- </FONT>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>The RISC OS computer system now becomes capable of
- synchronising with or controlling a range of other devices which
- also have an awareness of time. Examples of these devices include
- MIDI sequencers, synthesisers, samplers and multitrack tape decks,
- and CD-ROM drives and other computer systems. </FONT>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>Suitable interface hardware (such as a MIDI card)
- is used to allow reception and transmission of the time stream
- from and to external sources. </FONT>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>The TimeCode subsystem provides support for full
- and quarter frame MTC, and the 75fps frame addressing of Red Book
- audio CD. In addition to these default rates, frame rates from
- 1fps to 1800fps are supported. </FONT>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>Timecode can be routed between applications with
- on-the-fly conversion of differing frame rates. It is possible
- for instance, to use the 75 fps timing on an audio CD to produce
- MTC streams at 30 fps. Here, the CD could act as the timing source
- for the MIDI system. Other time-aware devices such as sequencers
- can follow the time stream from the CD and are therefore synchronised
- with it. </FONT>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>TimeCode is currently being developed by Acorn Risc
- Technologies. </FONT>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>The software provided here is all pre-beta. We believe
- it is stable enough to be used, but should be considered to be
- provided 'as is'. Reports of any problems, bugs, or comments may
- be emailed to : </FONT>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>skynet-comment@art.acorn.co.uk </FONT>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>Wishlist items can be sent as plain text. Other reports
- should use the FaultRept template in the Doc directory. </FONT>
- <H2><A NAME="Requirements">Requirements</A> </H2>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>!Karaoke was written using Desktop C; and requires
- RISC_OSLib. The other applications were written using Acorn C/C++
- and require the various toolbox modules rmensured in each !Run
- file plus TinyStubs. </FONT>
- <H2><A NAME="Software">Software</A> structure </H2>
- <H3><A NAME="Apps">Apps</A></H3>
- <P>
- A directory containing various TimeCode-aware applications:
- <H3>!<A NAME="CD">CD</A>-Deck </H3>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>This application can control a CD-ROM drive. If used
- with a conventional audio CD it can read the timecode stream present
- on every audio (Red Book) CD and use it to update the TimeCode
- system's Internal Clock. </FONT>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>Click Select on the icon bar icon to open the CD
- Player window. </FONT>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>This window contains five buttons, which have these
- functions (reading from left to right): </FONT>
- <UL>
- <LI>Decrement programmed track number
- <LI>Start CD playing from programmed track number
- <LI>Pause (Click on Pause again to release)
- <LI>Increment programmed track number
- <LI>Eject CD
- </UL>
- <P>
- The display field to the right of the buttons shows the current
- time from the CD, in mm:ss:ff format. Hours are also displayed
- when necessary.
- <P>
- The display field below the icons gives a status indication for
- the application and the CD-ROM transport.
- <H3>!<A NAME="Karaoke">Karaoke</A> </H3>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>This application can be used to display time-synchronised
- information. Unlike the other applications here it only works
- to second resolution; it was originally conceived for displaying
- the words to a song (using the timecode stored on an audio CD).
- However, it has many more applications than that - anything which
- involves time-synchronised information. In the example here we've
- used it to display some explanation about the uses of timecode.
- You'll see that it begins at 00:58:00:00 - this is a default starting
- time within the audio/video industry; though it's usually the
- start of two minutes of lead-in rather than directly into programme
- information as here. </FONT>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>The name of the file to use is given in the !Run
- file. The layout of the file indicates its original design - the
- first line of the file must contain a time and a [Album] tag.
- The content of this line is placed on the top line of the window.
- This is then followed by one or more [Track] lines which give
- the name for a given track; that is - what to display on line
- two of the display. </FONT>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>One other special line is supported - [Quit] which
- can be used to make !Karaoke exit. </FONT>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>All other lines will consist of a time stamp in hh
- mm ss followed by the text (if any) to display. </FONT>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>The display consists of a number of lines in light
- blue, with the current line in dark blue. </FONT>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>!Karaoke will follow timecode wherever it goes; automatically
- adjusting direction or taking account of jumps in time. Put simply
- it makes no assumptions about the direction or speed of time flow.
- This is an essential point to note about timecode; it cannot be
- guaranteed to be advancing forwards monotonically; indeed it could
- be going backwards or not moving at all - and if moving may well
- not be doing so at real time. </FONT>
- <H3>!<A NAME="Scheduler">Scheduler</A> </H3>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>This is basic example of an event scheduler built
- to operate on timecode. It provides minimal editing facilities,
- and its display is not very graphical - it was written to demonstrate
- the potential of the concept rather than be the last word in showing
- it. </FONT>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>The textual files inside the directory describe the
- file format for the event file. When it starts up it reads in
- the file !Scheduler.Default, and it saves the modified data as
- !Scheduler.Output when the application exits. </FONT>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>You are advised to open the display window by clicking
- Select on the icon bar icon - this improves the response. </FONT>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>The default file included with this version is the
- schedule file used to animate the Acorn Conductor at Acorn World
- - timecode was drawn from an audio CD and the scheduler issued
- pollword changes to the application responsible for animating
- the Acorn Conductor. </FONT>
- <H3>!<A NAME="TimeShare">TimeShare</A> </H3>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>This application is provided to allow control of
- the timecode system from the desktop environment. It allows clock
- and clock transmitter selection; provides control over the Internal
- Clock and provides diagnostic facilities such as a switchable
- display of the current timecode at a fps rate chosen by the user.
- </FONT>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>Note that changes will not take effect until OK is
- clicked upon, and certain controls will have a transitional state
- where you cannot make further changes because a change is already
- pending (for example starting the Internal Clock). </FONT>
- <H3>!<A NAME="TimeSpeed">TimeSpeed</A> </H3>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>This application provides a finer control over the
- Internal Clock. You may have as many copies of this application,
- !TimeShare or !Karaoke as you wish loaded and they will all stay
- in step with each other. </FONT>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>You will notice this particularly with !TimeSpeed.
- The display field gives the rate that the Internal Clock is running
- at in comparison to real time. If you have more than one invocation
- of !TimeSpeed running you will see they all remain locked to one
- another. </FONT>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>Most of the buttons are multi-purpose - reading from
- left to right they operate as follows: </FONT>
- <UL>
- <LI>Fast Back:
- <UL>
- <LI>Select: increase by x1 reverse
- <LI>Adjust: decrease by x1 reverse (will drop to Rev. Play at
- 1x reverse)
- </UL>
- <LI>Rev. Play:
- <UL>
- <LI>Select: set to 1x reverse
- <LI>Adjust: reduce by 0.1x reverse
- </UL>
- <LI>Stop: Select: stop time flow, cancel pause mode
- <LI>Play: as Rev.
- <LI>Play, but for forwards flow
- <LI>Fast Fwd: as Fast Back, but for forwards flow
- <LI>Pause: enter/leave Pause mode. When in Pause mode the functions
- of the other buttons change:
- <UL>
- <LI>Fast Back: back by 1 second
- <LI>Rev. Play: back by 1 frame
- <LI>Stop: Exit Pause mode
- <LI>Play: forward by 1 frame
- <LI>Fast Fwd: forward by 1 second
- </UL>
- </UL>
- <P>
- The display field next to the buttons is used to display the current
- time flow, and the display field at the right of the window shows
- the current timecode value expressed in 25fps.
- <H2><A NAME="Useful">Useful</A> Documents </H2>
- <H3><A NAME="FaultRep">FaultRep</A> </H3>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>Fill out this template and send it as email to skynet-comment@art.acorn.co.uk.
- Try to give as much information in as impartial fashion as possible.
- If we can't reproduce a problem due to insufficient information
- we stand little chance of fixing it! </FONT>
- <H3><A NAME="Futures">Futures</A></H3>
- <P>
- contains an indication about what we're thinking of for the future
- <H3>Futures.<A NAME="Control">Control</A> </H3>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>This is an internal *draft* document giving a proposed
- wimp message interface to allow applications which handle resources
- which are timecode-aware to interface with a application/resource
- manager which would handle all the interlinking between all such
- applications and resources. Amongst other things it could remove
- the need for most every application to have a tape-transport style
- of its own which is subtly different to every other one. </FONT>
- <H3><A NAME="MergeBoot">MergeBoot</A> </H3>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>These are supplementary and replacement items for
- !Boot </FONT>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>See the ReadMe file for additional information. RISC
- OS 3.10 users should manually update their !System to have the
- same structure as is represented within the !Boot.!Resources.!System
- here. </FONT>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>Note that this is NOT a replacement !Boot for RISC
- OS 3.50 or RISC OS 3.60 users - it contains additional and updated
- items which must be merged correctly with your existing !Boot
- structure. </FONT>
- <H3><A NAME="TimeLib">TimeLib</A> </H3>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>This is a timecode interface library for C </FONT>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>This directory contains the TimeLib library and its
- associated header file. </FONT>
- <P>
- <FONT SIZE=3>This library provides a simple interface to all the
- SWIs which are provided by the TimeShare module. By supplying
- a library only those functions you need will be incorporated in
- the object code. Note that wimplib is also needed. </FONT>
- <P>
- <B><FONT SIZE=3>IMPORTANT</FONT></B>
- <P>
- <B><FONT SIZE=3>This material is provided for personal use only.
- If you wish to include the TimeShare module, or anything else
- here, in distributed code you should contact ART for licensing
- terms. Although the software here is in an advanced state, we
- reserve the right to make any changes to the software or its interfaces
- we deem necessary or desirable. If you are considering building
- a product using this technology you are advised to contact ART
- for advice beforehand. </FONT></B>
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